2 Samuel 2:9

Authorized King James Version

And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙
And made him king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַגִּלְעָ֔ד
over Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#4
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָֽאֲשׁוּרִ֖י
and over the Ashurites
an ashurite (collectively) or inhabitant of ashur, a district in palestine
#6
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יִזְרְעֶ֑אל
and over Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
#8
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
and over Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
בִּנְיָמִ֔ן
and over Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
כֻּלֹּֽה׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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